Lancaster City: Water Treatment Plants
City of Lancaster
120 N Duke St, P.O. Box 1599, Lancaster, PA  17608-1599
717.291.4711 www.cityoflancasterpa.com
Public Works

Water Treatment Plants

The City of Lancaster owns, operates and maintains two drinking water treatment facilities: The Conestoga Water Treatment Plant (WTP), constructed in 1933 and the Susquehanna WTP, opened in 1955. These facilities provide drinking water for over 110,000 people in the Lancaster area through approximately 43,000 taps.
 
 
Conestoga Water Treatment Plant
 
Conestoga Water Treatment Plant
 
The Conestoga Water Treatment Plant's (WTP) original facilities date from the early 1930’s. This WTP has a current capacity of 14 mgd and withdraws water from the Conestoga River via an intake structure. Raw water pumped from the intake is coagulated with alum and prechlorinated. Depending on raw water quality conditions, potassium permanganate, powdered activated carbon and lime are added. The pretreated water is flocculated in mechanical mixing chambers and then settled by gravity in clarifier and sedimentation basins. Settled water is then sent to eight high-rate sand filters. The filters are equipped with surface scour units and have a nozzle type underdrain system. Filtered water is then dosed with chlorine to disinfect, fluoride and a corrosion inhibitor prior to discharge to the clearwell.
 
Conestoga Water Treatment Plant
 
 
Susquehanna Water Treatment Plant
 
susquehanna water treatment 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The original Susquehanna WTP facilities date from the 1950’s. The Susquehanna WTP  has a current capacity of 22 mgd and withdraws water from the Susquehanna River via an intake structure. A low-service pump station transfers water approximately 1.5 miles from the River to the plant. Raw water pumped to the Susquehanna WTP is coagulated with alum and lime and prechlorinated. Mixing is achieved with pipeline static elements and transferred to three clarifiers- two upflow solids contact type (precipitators) and one conventional sedimentation basin (clarifier). The settled water is then sent to twelve high-rate anthracite-media filters. Filtered water is then dosed with chlorine for disinfection, fluoride, and a corrosion inhibitor prior to discharge to the clearwell.
 
susquehanna water treatment 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upgrades and Repairs
 
These two conventional WTPs are in need of upgrades to ensure compliance with the Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment (IESWT) Rule and the Stage II Disinfectants/Disinfection By-Products (D/DBP) Rule. Both facilities have undergone minor upgrades since original construction; however, much of both are original.
 
Due to design issues, these facilities have a difficult time producing water that meets all regulations associated with the 1996 SDWA Amendments. Accordingly, the City evaluated upgrading its existing filters to help meet these provisions. Unfortunately, upgrading the filters alone does not allow the City to meet all of the provisions. As a result, improvements to processes within the facilities and the addition of ultraviolet disinfection is required.
 
To this end, the City of Lancaster retained HDR Engineering, Inc. (HDR) and Herbert, Rowland and Grubic, Inc. (HRG) to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing membrane filtration at both WTPs.




Content Last Modified on 2/24/2012 10:57:12 AM

 

City of Lancaster, 120 N Duke St, P.O. Box 1599, Lancaster, PA  17608-1599     717.291.4711